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📘 CA Foundation Paper 4: Business Economics – Syllabus & Study Plan

  📘 CA Foundation Paper 4: Business Economics – Syllabus & Study Plan Welcome back to Towards the CA Tag ! In this final post of the CA Foundation subject series, we’ll break down Paper 4: Business Economics — the most conceptual and theory-based paper of the four. This paper tests your understanding of basic microeconomics and introductory macroeconomics , with a business perspective. 🧾 Paper 4: Business Economics – Overview Type : Objective (MCQs) Total Marks : 100 Negative Marking : Yes (–0.25 for each wrong answer) Focus Areas : Microeconomics (70%) + Basic Indian Economy (30%) 📚 Syllabus Breakdown – Paper 4: Business Economics 📕 1. Introduction to Business Economics Weightage : 10 marks (approx) Nature and scope of Economics Basic economic problems (What, How, For whom) Central economy vs. Market economy Business economics – features & importance Types of economies 💡 Conceptual clarity is key here. Many 1-mark MCQs are ...
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📊 CA Foundation Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude – Full Guide + 4-Week Study Plan

  📊 CA Foundation Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude – Full Guide + 4-Week Study Plan Welcome again to Towards the CA Tag ! After cracking Paper 1 (Accounting) and Paper 2 (Business Laws), it’s time to dive into Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude — a combination of Maths, Statistics, and Logical Reasoning . This paper is objective (MCQ-based) and includes negative marking , so accuracy and speed are everything here. 📝 Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude – Overview Total Marks : 100 Question Type : MCQs (Objective) Negative Marking : Yes (–0.25 per wrong answer) Sections : Section A: Business Mathematics (40 marks) Section B: Logical Reasoning (20 marks) Section C: Statistics (40 marks) 📚 Detailed Syllabus of Paper 3 📐 Section A: Business Mathematics (40 Marks) 🔹 1. Ratio, Proportion, Indices & Logarithms Simple and compound ratios Laws of indices Logarithmic identities and computations 🔹 2. Equations & Inequalities Linear and quadratic ...
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📕 CA Foundation Paper 2: Business Laws – Syllabus + Smart Study Plan

  📕 CA Foundation Paper 2: Business Laws – Syllabus + Smart Study Plan Welcome again to Towards the CA Tag ! After covering Paper 1: Accounting , it’s time to crack another crucial subject — Paper 2: Business Laws . This paper explores the legal foundation of businesses, including contracts, partnerships, and company basics. With proper planning and clarity, you can easily score 60+ here. 📘 Paper 2: Business Laws – Overview Objective: To develop an understanding of basic legal concepts relevant to business and apply them in real-world scenarios. Type: Subjective (Descriptive answers) Duration: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100 Passing Marks: 40% Nature: Theoretical + Case study-based questions 📚 Detailed Syllabus of Business Laws The syllabus includes 5 important Acts , each with practical application and real-life implications: 🔹 1. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 📖 Most important – weightage around 35–40% Key Topics: Essentials of a Valid Contract ...
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📘 CA Foundation Paper 1: Accounting – Complete Guide + Study Plan

📘 CA Foundation Paper 1: Accounting – Complete Guide + Study Plan Welcome to another insightful post on Towards the CA Tag . Today, we dive deep into Paper 1: Accounting – the backbone subject of the CA Foundation exam. Whether you’re from a commerce background or new to accounting concepts, this guide will help you understand the syllabus and master it strategically. 📖 Paper 1: Accounting – Overview Objective: To develop conceptual understanding of the basic principles of accounting and their application in the preparation of financial statements. Type: Subjective (Descriptive questions) Duration: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100 Passing Marks: Minimum 40% in the paper + 50% aggregate in CA Foundation 🧾 Detailed Syllabus of Accounting 🔹 1. Theoretical Framework Meaning and Scope of Accounting Accounting Concepts, Principles, and Conventions Double Entry System and Accounting Equation Capital and Revenue 📌 Tip : These are basic theory questions often aske...
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📝 Complete CA Foundation Syllabus 2024 – New ICAI Scheme (Updated)

  📝 Complete CA Foundation Syllabus 2024 – New ICAI Scheme (Updated) Welcome back to Towards the CA Tag ! If you're stepping into the world of Chartered Accountancy , your journey begins with the CA Foundation Course . With ICAI’s New Education and Training Scheme (2023) , the syllabus and exam structure have seen important updates, and in this post, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know. 🎯 What is CA Foundation? CA Foundation is the first level of the Chartered Accountancy course conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) . It tests your basics in accounting, law, business math, economics, and logical thinking. 📚 Subjects in CA Foundation (New Scheme – 2023 onwards) CA Foundation consists of 4 papers , each carrying 100 marks , for a total of 400 marks . 📘 Paper 1: Accounting Objective : To develop an understanding of the basic principles of accounting and the preparation of financial statements. 🔹 Key Topics: Basics of Accou...
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